Which statement identifies an indication for prophylaxis related to cardiac valve repair?

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Multiple Choice

Which statement identifies an indication for prophylaxis related to cardiac valve repair?

Explanation:
Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis is indicated when there is prosthetic material used for cardiac valve repair. The artificial surface can serve as a nidus for bacteria that enter the bloodstream during procedures, allowing them to adhere and form a biofilm on the prosthetic valve, leading to infection. Hypertension, diabetes, and asthma do not create that prosthetic surface or elevated risk in this context, so they aren’t indications for prophylaxis related to valve repair.

Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis is indicated when there is prosthetic material used for cardiac valve repair. The artificial surface can serve as a nidus for bacteria that enter the bloodstream during procedures, allowing them to adhere and form a biofilm on the prosthetic valve, leading to infection. Hypertension, diabetes, and asthma do not create that prosthetic surface or elevated risk in this context, so they aren’t indications for prophylaxis related to valve repair.

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